Mary and Rachel have a
lot in common.They
are, after all, mother and daughter.They both fled abusive relationships and moved to Seattle
to live with Mary’s minister father.And when the grandfather lost the lease on his house, and the
family had no where else to go, both women were accepted into The
Homelessness Project (THP).Together,
they moved into a large, comfortable rambler provided by one of our
housing partners (seeHistory of The Homelessness Project: our
partners & their websites).
Both Mary and Rachel are
enrolled in TANF (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families), the
government’s still new welfare program that requires participants to
work or engage in vocational training.
There, the similarities end.Mary has three small children at home, is juggling schooling,
childcare, a job search and maternal duties while waiting to get a
public housing apartment big enough for her family.Rachel, at 19, has a decent job as an assistant manager of a
restaurant and has just moved into a Seattle Housing Authority apartment
with her two-year old son.For
her the system seems to have worked.
So why is Rachel the
lucky one?
At the risk of drawing too
many conclusions from too little evidence, it would appear that TANF and
WorkFirst favor the young and relatively unencumbered.Public Housing is easier for small families.Relatively young mothers can pick from a range of service
industry jobs, while older women with several children need
higher-paying jobs to support their large families and have much less
time to devote to vocational pursuits.
Closer to the truth,
everyone is different.Everyone
takes a path into and out of homelessness.For some the path is relatively smooth; others find many
obstacles in their way.
Our jobs at THP would be
easier if we could treat each of our clients the same way.However, reality dictates we must tailor our approach to the
needs of each individual.
At THP we provide a level
of personalized attention to each client and her family.This may mean helping them navigate the complex requirements of
TANF or WorkFirst, going to bat for them with public housing
authorities, or helping them line up subsidized child care, as well as
providing critical emotional support and counseling.
Many programs in this area
provide case management and advocacy to homeless families.We are proud to be able to provide one of the lowest case
manager to client ratios (a maximum of 1:8) in this area.We are convinced that our level of success (85% of the families
leaving our program have moved on to permanent housing) is attributed
largely to the bond of trust built between our clients and their case
managers.
Rachel and Mary’s case
manager has worked closely with them over the past year to help them
define goals and find the path that would lead each of them to
stability.She helped Rachel clear up some debts and worked with her
on budgeting skills, so that she would be able to start on secure
financial footing.She
helped Mary find a short-term vocational training program that would
give her the basic skills she needed to get a job.For both women, she offered a helping hand, a patient ear and, at
times, a shoulder to cry on.
Rachel is already part
our of success figures.Mary
and her young children still have a way to go.However, she is extremely grateful for a comfortable place to
stay and, with a job already lined up for the new year, optimistic for
the future.